Swing Music Essay example - 887 Words

Swing Music During the nineteen thirties and nineteen forties a certain style of music became very popular. This style of music became known as swing. It was performed using rhythmic riffs and is referred to a style of dance and band arrangements. America maintained swings popularity throughout the World War Two years when both large and small ensembles toured Army and Navy camps both at home and abroad. At home, swing was heard at bond sale rallies and community concerts. The new sub-culture of women workers also adapted boogie-woogie and other novelty and jive styles. There are two forms of swing; performed swing and recorded swing. Recorded swing was stricter, and performed swing allowed much more improvisation.†¦show more content†¦A popular form is the Smooth Lindy, which is basically a Lindy with no kicking patterns or Charleston. East Coast swing, otherwise known as the Jitterbug is another type of swing dancing. It is more social and less acrobatic. Although this style of swing is what most people learn at first, it is not really a swing-era dance. (This dance is learned as, One and two, three and four, rock-step.) Most swing dance had an eight-count rhythm. (Counting to eight, with each beat equal to one step.) With the evolution of the 12-bar blues, however, the jitterbug lost two counts and became the dance of early rock-and-roll. It is taught as a swing dance, however, because it is much easier to grasp than the Lindy. This dance was not created until the 1950s. The version that is taught most often is done to fast big-band music and is also called East Coast Swing. Another type of swing is West Coast Swing. It is a six-count or eight-count dance where the man moves the woman in a straight line, the slot, while he steps out of the way, instead of the circular patterns of the Lindy Hop. The dance is also danced to much slower music than East Coast which allows for more time for intricate steps and synchronized movements between partners. Hand Dancing is another type of swing dancing. This dance developed in the D.C. area in Wahsingtons African American community. It was developed in theShow MoreRelatedElectro Swing And Its Place Of Music History1833 Words   |  8 PagesELECTRO SWING AND ITS PLACE IN MUSIC HISTORY Pedro Osuna Ardoy Although many people would argue that electro swing is to be heard as EDM and not as jazz, electro swing can actually help us rethink the lines we draw between jazz and dance music because it shares the function of early jazz more than jazz as art music. What is electro swing anyway? A lot of people ask themselves this question, and nobody seems to have a closed answer. The website ‘electro-swing.com’ tries, but ultimately concludesRead More SING SING SING Essay examples1262 Words   |  6 PagesSING SING SING I used to always go over to my grandparent’s house and watch my grandfather go crazy over this â€Å"Jazz† music. He explained to me that it wasn’t Jazz unless it swung like the greats. I listened to a song â€Å"Sing Sing Sing† the other day from one of my Jazz collections that my grandpa gave to me and realized that their was so much energy and pizzazz in this music. He explained to me that it was all put together by a guy named Benny, and I understood why. Benny Goodman, bornRead MoreJazz and World War Ii: Reciprocal Effects and Relationships Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesWar II: Reciprocal Effects and Relationships Both Jazz music and World War II had a significant impact on each other. Jazz music boosted the morale of soldiers fighting abroad and also lifted the spirits of their loved ones back at home. Many jazz musicians were soldiers, and several others traveled overseas or across the country to entertain U.S. troops. Among these performers were Bing Crosby, Artie Shaw, and Benny Carter. Jazz music was not only evident in American culture, but also in EuropeanRead MoreThe World War I And The Great War1684 Words   |  7 PagesGlenn Miller is an icon never to be forgotten. With his take on music, and traveling the world to different places, being an amazing influence to many young people got him far in his career of big band swing music. Art and music is also known as formal music, serious music, erudite music, or legitimate music (sometimes shortened to legit music) —is an umbrella-term used to refer to musical traditions implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations a nd a written musical tradition. WorldRead MoreAnti Semitism On Swing Kids And School Ties1232 Words   |  5 PagesAnti-Semitism in â€Å"Swing Kids† and â€Å"School Ties† â€Å"Anti-Semitism has no historical, political, and certainly no philosophical origins. Anti-Semitism is a disease†- Daniel Barenboim. According to the â€Å"Merriam Webster Dictionary† anti-Semitism is defined as â€Å"hatred of Jewish people.† Two films were released in the 1990’s that deal with different issues involving anti-Semitism. One titled â€Å"Swing Kids† was set in Nazi Germany and tells the story of a group of teenage resisters who rebel by doing swing dance, butRead MoreNat King Cole s Vocal Style1434 Words   |  6 Pagesin an extremely religious household outside of Chicago. His mother was the choir director of the church, and his father a Pastor. Cole began learning piano around age four, which would lead to him dropping out of school at 15 to pursue a career in music. Cole’s first band was called the Royal Dukes. In 1936, he left home at age 17 to perform with the national tour of Shuffle Along. Cole’s piano te chnique was greatly influenced by Earl Hines. Cole himself once said that he â€Å"owed everything to thatRead MoreThe Birth, Life, And Resurrection Of Swing1673 Words   |  7 PagesResurrection of Swing The recent increase in attention to Swing dancing has brought along a sense of nostalgia with it. This pleasant dance movement is largely fueled in part by the images of what would be today’s youth grandparents’ time, which have been passed down. The reality of Swing though was that the true Swing Era of 1935 to 1945 occurred during a time unrest, and was filled with racial tension, war, poverty, adolescent unrest, and gender discrimination. In fact, the era of Swing encompassesRead MoreMHL 145 Chapter 6 Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ 1. Describe the ways in which swing music and popular culture were interrelated during the time known as the swing era. There were many ways in which swing music and popular culture were interrelated during the time known as the swing era. Jazz became the cornerstone of popular culture during the period known as the swing era. The swing era influenced clothing styles, retail marketing, fashion, dance, and even language. Swing fans had their own clothing style and built a social phenomenon aroundRead MoreSwing Girls Movie Review562 Words   |  2 PagesJapanese culture itself. Jazz certainly has a major influence on Japanese music styles. This influence also affects Japanese society. Jazz is like a pot of wine with continuous fermentation, spreading its flavor to different generations of Japan. The love of jazz is very enthusiastic, people from kids to elders are all aware of this genre and many of them participate in school bands, society bands and other groups that perform jazz music. Here is one track of a Japanese high school band performing â€Å" HowRead MoreBenny Goodman s King Of Swing1363 Wo rds   |  6 PagesBritany Reed Dr. Keast Music April 15, 2015 Benny Goodman Benny Goodman the â€Å"King of Swing†. A man who owned the American Jazz and an amazing swing musician, clarinetist, and bandleader. This naming him as the infamous â€Å"King of Swing†. Goodman led the most popular musical groups known in America. Goodman was recognized as putting the most important jazz concert in history out to the public in 1938. Singlehandedly being the most recognized clarinet player for this era and doing it flawlessly

A Utopia Sounds Like A Wonderful Thing - 1433 Words

FYS Final A utopia sounds like a wonderful thing. The Oxford English Dictionary defines â€Å"utopia† as an â€Å"imagined or hypothetical place, system, or state of existence in which everything is perfect, esp. in respect of social structure, laws, and politics.† (OED, 2015, entry 2) But what happens when someone tries to bring this imagined land of perfection into reality? Both in fictional literature and in real life applications, utopian dreams destroy societies. The word utopia originates from Sir Thomas More’s novel of the same name, Utopia. Sir Thomas More created the term as an intentional homophone of the word â€Å"eutopia†, which is a Greek word meaning â€Å"good place†. (Sterling, 2015) â€Å"Utopia†, on the other hand, means â€Å"no place†, which implies either an impossibility of existence or the results of attempting to bring about such existence. The reasons why a utopia is so destructive to societies are that each person has their own vision of perfection and it is impossible to make everyone agree; if everyone made their own utopias there would be conflict between their objectives. Also, human nature is flawed and cannot accommodate perfection. Every person has their own personal vision of utopia. My utopia may be filled with libraries and cats, while yours would probably look very different. In Frankenstein, Shelley gives us Victor Frankenstein, a man who envisions a world where he will never feel the pain of losing someone he loves again. He devises a way to cheatShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson and The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas by Ursula K. Le Guin838 Words   |  3 Pagessocietal settings. Both of the stories contain a false display of utopia, the following of traditions, and foul treatment. For example, in â€Å"The Lottery† every year a person’s name is drawn from a box and the â€Å"winner† is stoned to death, and the townsfolk are fine with it and keep coming back. And in â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas† Omelas is described as being a perfect society where everyone is happy, but in order for the utopia to thrive a young child is being detained and torture d and the peopleRead MoreOrigins Of The Mormon Pioneers901 Words   |  4 Pagescommunity of approximately 15 million members and faithful followers (Utopia and Dystopia). Today, with over seven million members in the United States alone, Mormonism is among the fastest growing of the world s religious movements. What is most noteworthy and historically accurate about Mormonism is that it was not merely another group or denomination, but was the only new religious tradition founded in nineteenth-century America (Utopia and Dystopia). Mormons were organized, culturally, and their communityRead MoreThe Ones Who Walk Away From The By Ursula Le Guin1570 Words   |  7 Pagesaround how people are often willing to excuse awful things if it’s for their own gain. The first element that led me to the theme is the tone of the story. Specifically, the clashing of the tones between the narrator is describing the city of Omelas and when they are describing the child and the room he/she is kept in. When describing the city, the tone is very bright and exultant; the narrator tries their best to make this place sound like the utopia it supposedly is: â€Å"With a clamor of bells that setRead MoreEssay on Drugs: How Danagerous Is It?1180 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs: How Danagerous Is It? Drugs have infiltrated our cities, our towns and our lives. Though a small percentage of people use drugs, they do attempt to spread their plague among others. But, how dangerous are these mind suppressors? Do they kill like the statistics show, or is it a coverup to stop people from having a good time? Even in Franklin County, there are drugs. How bad is the problem? It is worse then most people think, but what can we do about it? Can we do anything about it? MarijuanaRead More Women on the Edge of Time Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagessame circumstances. When Connie was transported through her mind to a new place with the help of Luciente the first thing she saw was a river. â€Å"Little no account buildings, strange structures like long-legged birds†¦a few large terracotta and yellow buildings†¦irregular buildings†¦no skyscrapers, no spaceports, and no traffic jam in the sky†, (60). Connie saw a place that looked like villages and did not have big cities because Luciente said that big cities did not work. Connie also saw bicycles andRead MoreAnalysis Of Harrison Bergeron By Kurt Vonnegut Jr.1242 Words   |  5 Pages If you were to live in a society in which citizens are literally equal in every aspect of their lives, would you consider this kind of society a utopia or dystopia? The science-fiction short story, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. depicts the future of a world where the First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America is interpreted and executed literally, where every man is believed to be created equal. If you happened to have been born strong, beautiful, intelligentRead MoreThe Influence Of Gothic Literature On The Human Condition1283 Words   |  6 Pageswith the concept of violent and inclusive change in the human condition† (The Romantic Period). This new style was a response to the revolution going on in France. The Romantics believed that this time of violence and revolt would lead to a universal utopia. Even after this failed, the Romantics continued trying to reform society through the arts. Gothic style writing also came out of this era. Gothic literature was dark, violent, and the main characters were often considered to be evil. In 1818, theRead MoreEric Blair, Under The Pen Name George Orwell, Once Said,1462 Words   |  6 PagesEric Blair, under the pen name George Orwell,   once said, â€Å"Writing a book is a horrible, exhausting struggle, like a long bout of some painful illness. One would never undertake such a thing if one were not driven by some demon whom one can neither resist nor understand†. In May of 1946, Orwell liberated himself to the islands of the Hebrides with the desperate hope to expose himself to all the creative demons that crawled within his mind. His masterpiece struck the world with the waking fear ofRead MoreYeats Essay2604 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"The Lake Isle of Innisfree† and â€Å"Sailing to Byzantium†. â€Å"The Lake Isle of Innisfree† expresses Yeats’ longing to return home as he was in London at the time when he wrote it. The p oet desires to escape from the world of grim reality to a pastoral utopia. In â€Å"Sailing to Byzantium†, Yeats’ once more is longing to escape but in contrast to â€Å"The Lake Isle of Innisfree†, he longs to escape the process of ageing as opposed to escaping from a physical place. The poet’s desire to return home is made clearRead More A Dystopian Future in Brave New World Essay examples4100 Words   |  17 Pagesrace of beings who are clones devoid of identity only able to worship the three things they have been preconditioned to love:   Henry Ford, their idol; Soma, a wonder drug; and sex (Dusterhoof, Guynn, Patterson, Shaw, Wroten and Yuhasz   1).   The misuse of perfected technologies, especially those allowing the manipulation of the human brain and genes, have created a pleasure-seeking world where there is no such thing as spiritual experience, just pleasures of the flesh.   In the face of a transcendent

Extensive Art Appreciation Notes free essay sample

To help us know reality. Art history studies works of art in relation to the individuals, groups, societies, and cultures that created them. IT also examines works of art in relation to other works fo art across time and history. 8. A Response Formalist/Contextualist g. Van Gogh’s Night Cafe A formalist would speak about the colors used in this art piece – what kind of feelings it gives off. Such as the colors used in this piece which creates an uneasy feeling. The contrasting colors are very intense creating more tension/excitement. The texture of the work feels very heavy conveying some sort of anxiety. It isn’t perfectly drawn not entirely too realistic – psychotic intensity. There is asymmetrical balance which always adds to uneasiness. h. Judy Chicago The Dinner Party A contextualist would look at this art individually by table placement and as a whole. Would consider that the artist is female. We will write a custom essay sample on Extensive Art Appreciation Notes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And what statements are made about each female represented at the table. And what each symbol means. 9. Adolph Reich’s All Their Worldly Goods, is a good piece of art in my opinion. Although it stirred up hatred for Jews, it was alas, effective. It may have been used as propaganda, but its purpose was served. 10. Possibilities i. Art Historian Perspective –Look for factual information and intellectual knowledge through art history. j. Art Critic Perspective – Enlivening aesthetic experience by responding primarily through our senses and feelings to a given art work’s formal properties. k. Artisan Perspective – Focus attention on evidence of refined skill or tradition-based technical mastery. l. Artist Perspective –Blending together all the techniques. Ch. 2 Notes Summary * Line – marks – straight or curved, bold or faint, thick or thin, long or short made my pencil, chalk, brush, or other implements or techniques. Might be delicate and gentle, or forceful and energetic. * Contour line – describes the outline, borders, or edges of an object. Requires careful observation. Each artist’s contour line is distinct. * Implied Lines – Lines that we ourselves project. Implied lines are not drawn or painted but are created by the viewer’s own perception.

Federalists Party Essay Example For Students

Federalists Party Essay Seldom in the nations history has there been a period so extraordinary in accomplishment as the first decade under the Constitution. This paper is going to be a step by step evaluation of arguably the most important decade in American History. The time period covered in this paper is 1789-1801. These are the years in which the Federalists had the most influence in the new government. They accomplished an amazing amount in these 12 years. The Federalist Party was one of the first political organizations in the United States. The members of this party supported a strong central government, a large peacetime army and navy, and a stable financial system. Although the first president, George Washington, was not a Federalist, his Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, was the developer and leader of the Federalist party. Hamilton believed in a loose interpretation of the Constitution so that the central government could become more powerful. Also Hamilton, along with the other party members, believed that commerce and manufacturing were more important than agriculture. Financial DilemmaDuring the first two years of the new federal government the biggest problem was that of raising money. At first the Congress adopted a small tariff on imports. This was a start but not nearly enough. The government needed this money to maintain its own existence and to be able to pay of the debt. The existence of the government was a necessity, but there was a lot of discussion as to whether the debt should be payed off. The mare magnitude of the debt seemed to compel some measure of avoidance. In 1789, the national debt totaled more than $50 mi llion, $11,700,000 of which was owed to France and Spain and the private bankers of Netherlands, while $40 million was in the form of securities held by citizens of the United States. The interests owed to the bankers were being payed off by loans from the bankers themselves. The government didnt even have enough money to pay the Barbary corsairs for release of captive sailors!When Congress couldnt come up with a solution that was satisfactory, they turned to Alexander Hamilton with the dilemma. He soon proceeded to draw up a full report entitled Report on Public Credit. In this paper Hamilton proceeded to show that the only way for a new government to establish credit was to deal honestly with its creditors -for in many cases they would be the people to whom the government must look to for future loans. This policy received strong opposition from Madison and other soon to become Republicans (second political party in America). The federalists held strongly, but only with the passin g of the Assumption Bill (movement of capital more toward the South) where they able to pass the bill. This achievement was significant, but lacked two things which would be necessary to carry it out. For one it lacked a circulating medium, and two it lacked a central bank. Hamilton then proposed a remedy. He wanted to establish a corporation that was to be called the Bank of the United States. This bank was to serve as the principle depository for government funds. It was also to serve as the issuer of bank notes. This was a loose interpretation of the constitution. Again Madison led the opposition to no avail. But Hamilton held strongly to his belief that even the most uncompromising opponent of the bank would, in one months experience as head of that department of the treasury, be compelled to acknowledge that it is an absolutely indispensable engine in the management of the finances, and would quickly become a convert to its perfect constitutionality. This plan favored the central government. .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 , .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 .postImageUrl , .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 , .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888:hover , .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888:visited , .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888:active { border:0!important; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888:active , .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888 .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u453a191c0ed9a8482007339e4b19a888:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: "Naming of parts" by Henry Reed EssayThe bank made little banks, who couldnt compete, go out of business. The rich ended up being able to buy a part in the bank and so got richer, and the poor and middle class didnt get the benefits. The central government was becoming self sufficient, and less dependent on the states. What Hamilton did is make the nation stronger in the eyes of other nations. This is a great accomplishment. If the Federalists (they didnt call themselves that until 1792) werent in power the nation would have been weaker and more decentralized. Foreign DifficultiesThere were three views on the French Revolution and the French-British war in 1793. Jeffersons followers favored France. They wanted to abide by the treaty America signed with France in 1788. They thought it was the right thing to do. Hamiltons followers favored Great Britain. They wanted to develop better relations with great Britain for economic reasons. They sought to break all the relations with the new French government and to ally America with England. The third view was the one taken by George Washington. He realized that a war with England on the side of the French would be suicidal, but at the same time he didnt want America to be known as the nation that breaks treaties. George Washington proclaimed that America will be neutral. He forbade any American citizen from helping any warring nation. Without the Federalists there to oppose a war with England America might have been wiped out. The Federalists were looking out for the best interest of the country at the expense of another nation. George Washington who didnt belong to any party decided not to follow either view. Downfall of the FederalistsDuring John Adams tenure as president the Federalists passed several laws which made them unpopular in the eyes of the American public. These laws made the people upset enough not to reelect most of the Federalists that were in Congress. This was the last term in which the federalists were influential. It is important to state these laws and why they passed them. The Federalists had become more favorable toward France and the Republicans started despising France, especially after the insulting X Y Z affair. Adams was favoring France as he tried to keep the nation out of war with France. He secured peace once Napoleon came into power in 1799. The resentment of the population toward France jeopardized this treaty. The Federalist majority in Congress decided to pass the Alien and sedition acts in order to weaken the supporters of war with France (mainly the Republicans). Adams himself was against these laws. These measures were hated. Some of the extreme measures taken to combat them were the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions. These measures tried to say that the laws were unconstitutional. When the time of the next election came the people of the nation had a choice of either maintaining the ways of the Federalists or vote for Jefferson and the republicans. The people, who were mostly farmers at the time, saw the threat to the common mans rights and so they voted Jefferson and other Republicans into office. This was probably the only thing that the federalist ever really messed up. They made the country strong but then went too far and people took them out of the national picture. The federalist party would never see such strong days again. Its power dwindled down slowly until the party vanished from the national picture in 1816. Federalists after 1801Although no longer influential in Congress the federalist remained in control in several states. Some states had federalists in office as far down as 1820. This wasnt though what kept the federalist ideals in America. .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa , .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa .postImageUrl , .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa , .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa:hover , .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa:visited , .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa:active { border:0!important; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa:active , .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u398af76839a6e44f7a1d408fd45bd1aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: **Othello is a tense, closely-knit play, with an ev EssayJohn Marshall, chief justice of supreme court, began his tenure in 1801. Justice Marshall was a steadfast Federalist. He maintained the Federalist ways long after the party seized to exist. Decision after decision chief Marshall declared the central government supreme to the state. He stretched the constitution far in seeing that the states yield rights to the federal government. He maintained this for 34 years, shaping the loose collection of states into a solid National Union. Another way that the Federalist ideals were maintained comes from their opponents. Upon gaining control of the Congress and Presidency the D emocratic-Republicans maintained most of the programs set up by the Federalists. The alien and sedition laws were repealed and everyone arrested under them was let go, but other than that the central government maintained the control gained under the federalists, relinquishing little. The Republicans even strengthened the federal government on occasion. By buying Louisiana Jefferson extended the abilities of the central government. Opinion-SynopsisThe years under George Washington and John Adams constitute a record of accomplishments not met since. The Federalists followed Hamiltons counsel to think continentally. A federal judiciary was established, the taxing power was used, the national debt was handled, American credit was fixed, and territory was cleared of the British and Spanish populations. In foreign affairs America gained respect. Neutrality was maintained, at the price of the French alliance and concessions with Britain. The objective of the foreign policy was survival. The objective was met. The Federalist did a great job starting up the country. After all, many of the leaders including John Adams and George Washington thought that the Union would not last past their lifetimes. The experiment entrusted to the hands of the American people, as said President Washington, turned out very well. Just look at the power America has todayScience Essays